Apple Makes the Switch: iMac G5 vs. iMac Core Duo
by Anand Lal Shimpi on January 30, 2006 11:26 PM EST- Posted in
- Mac
The Intel iMac
As I mentioned earlier, since the Intel transition is nowhere near complete, Apple now offers two iMac choices for their customers at the same price point: the iMac G5 and the Intel based platform, simply called the iMac. Although it is slightly newer, the Intel based iMac uses the exact same externals and mostly the same hardware as the revamped iMac G5. The only differences really are on the motherboard itself.
In fact, the iMac in general is extremely quiet, regardless of whether you have a PowerPC or Intel based model. Both iMacs were virtually silent during operation, although for whatever reason, the iMac G5's fan would sometimes spin at full speed upon startup. I never once heard the iMac Core Duo's fan spin up, not even during my CPU intensive H.264 encoding tests.
The 17" iMac comes with a 1.83GHz Core Duo processor, while the 20" ships with a 2.0GHz processor (compared to 1.9GHz and 2.1GHz in the G5 versions). Both of these are your standard voltage Core Duo chips, which means that Apple could theoretically offer a smaller form factor desktop with a Low Voltage or Ultra Low Voltage Core Duo/Core Solo in the future. It's also worth noting that the fastest Core Duo out right now runs at 2.16GHz, so Apple could either upgrade their 20" model or offer an even larger, higher end model in the future. The Core Duo processor is expected to top out at 2.33GHz towards the end of Q2.
The only other difference between the iMac and the iMac G5 is the choice of GPU, with the iMac offering the newer ATI Radeon X1600 while the iMac G5 ships with the older Radeon X600 Pro. They are both PCI Express GPUs, and although I don't go into much detail about the impact of PCI Express on OS X in this article, it is something that I may look into in the future.
The iMac and the iMac G5 are the first Macs I've used that ship with Apple's Mighty Mouse by default. It is a pleasant change from Apple's older optical mice. Despite it not being my favorite mouse, it is still a huge improvement over what used to come with these things.
As I mentioned earlier, since the Intel transition is nowhere near complete, Apple now offers two iMac choices for their customers at the same price point: the iMac G5 and the Intel based platform, simply called the iMac. Although it is slightly newer, the Intel based iMac uses the exact same externals and mostly the same hardware as the revamped iMac G5. The only differences really are on the motherboard itself.
Two identical iMacs, two different processors
In fact, the iMac in general is extremely quiet, regardless of whether you have a PowerPC or Intel based model. Both iMacs were virtually silent during operation, although for whatever reason, the iMac G5's fan would sometimes spin at full speed upon startup. I never once heard the iMac Core Duo's fan spin up, not even during my CPU intensive H.264 encoding tests.
The 17" iMac comes with a 1.83GHz Core Duo processor, while the 20" ships with a 2.0GHz processor (compared to 1.9GHz and 2.1GHz in the G5 versions). Both of these are your standard voltage Core Duo chips, which means that Apple could theoretically offer a smaller form factor desktop with a Low Voltage or Ultra Low Voltage Core Duo/Core Solo in the future. It's also worth noting that the fastest Core Duo out right now runs at 2.16GHz, so Apple could either upgrade their 20" model or offer an even larger, higher end model in the future. The Core Duo processor is expected to top out at 2.33GHz towards the end of Q2.
The only other difference between the iMac and the iMac G5 is the choice of GPU, with the iMac offering the newer ATI Radeon X1600 while the iMac G5 ships with the older Radeon X600 Pro. They are both PCI Express GPUs, and although I don't go into much detail about the impact of PCI Express on OS X in this article, it is something that I may look into in the future.
The iMac and the iMac G5 are the first Macs I've used that ship with Apple's Mighty Mouse by default. It is a pleasant change from Apple's older optical mice. Despite it not being my favorite mouse, it is still a huge improvement over what used to come with these things.
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Anand Lal Shimpi - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Turning off one core leaves the full 2MB of cache for the other core to use since it is a shared L2.Take care,
Anand
Eug - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Cool thanks.
P.S. I have read elsewhere that the new iMac Core Duo uses less than half of the CPU's processing power to play back H.264 Hi-Def 1920x1080 video at a full 24 fps. If true, that's great, because my iMac 2.0 chokes on that. It plays back relatively smoothly, but only at about 12-15 fps.
That bodes well for a future single-core Yonah Mac mini.
Then again, probably not, considering that I suspect the iMac Core Duo does so well on H.264 playback because of its Radeon X1600. I'd doubt the Mac mini would get anything close to that any time soon.
Anand Lal Shimpi - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Max CPU utilization (across both CPUs) when playing a 1080p stream scaled to fit the screen is about 60%, but it usually hovers below 50%. I am not sure whether or not the X1600's H.264 decode acceleration is taken advantage of (I doubt it), I'm trying to find out now. Also remember that on the PC side, the X1600 will only accelerate up to 720p.Take care,
Anand
Anand Lal Shimpi - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
I just confirmed with ATI, the X1600's H.264 decode acceleration is currently not supported under OS X. ATI is working with Apple on trying to get the support built in, but currently it isn't there.Take care,
Anand
Eug - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Thanks again for the info. That's actually good news in a way. Things are looking up for that single-core Yonah Mac mini HTPC.
andrep74 - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Isn't performance/Watt a function of the CPU, not the platform?Kyteland - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
That picture of Jobs doesn't say "PC vs Intel" it says "PowerPC vs Intel". Jobs is just standing in the way. He's comparing the old mac to the new mac.Calin - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
You could think about it that way - but in the end, the buyer is interested on the total energy consumption/heat production (as this is what he pays for, and what he must get rid of).Have you heard of the Toyota D4D engine? It has a record of 2.4 liter (less than a gallon) diesel fuel used per a hundred kilometers (60 miles). However, the same engine on a Land Cruiser 4x4 all options will get you much less (four times less maybe).
It doesn't worths talking about performance per watt at the processor level, it is better at the platform level.
BUBKA - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
Were these benches done with a USB 2.0 device plugged in?Furen - Tuesday, January 31, 2006 - link
I was under the impression that Intel was blaming Microsoft for that, so that would not apply to OSX, though if the driver works perfectly for every platform except Napa I'd guess its a hardware problem that MS will fix in software (which is well enough as long as it works). The power consumption difference is probably less than 10W anyway. It matters on a notebook but hardly matters with a desktop.